Henry Okah: The Niger Delta Militant Leader in South African Prison Henry Okah, born in 1965 in Lagos, Nigeria, is widely recognized as the assumed guerrilla leader of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND). This armed group emerged in the oil-rich Niger Delta region around 2005, rallying against what they perceived as decades of exploitation and environmental degradation by international oil companies operating under the auspices of the Nigerian government. Okah, a former marine engineer, played a significant role in MEND's violent campaign to secure a greater share of the region’s petroleum wealth for its inhabitants. In 2010, Okah was arrested in South Africa in connection with two car bomb attacks, one in Warri and another in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, which left 12 people dead and 17 others injured. His arrest led to a high-profile trial under South Africa’s terrorism laws, culminating in a 24-year prison sentence. Okah’s case garnered international ...